Vesicle dynamics in large amplitude oscillatory extensional flow

نویسندگان

چکیده

Although the behaviour of fluid-filled vesicles in steady flows has been extensively studied, far less is understood regarding shape dynamics time-dependent oscillatory flows. Here, we investigate nonlinear large amplitude extensional (LAOE) using both experiments and boundary integral (BI) simulations. Our results characterize transient membrane deformations, dynamical regimes stress response LAOE terms reduced volume (vesicle asphericity), capillary number ( ${Ca}$ , dimensionless flow strength) Deborah ${De}$ frequency). Results from single vesicle are found to be good agreement with BI simulations across a wide range parameters. reveal three distinct based on deformation: pulsating, reorienting symmetrical regimes. We construct phase diagrams characterizing transition shapes between within two-dimensional Pipkin space defined by . Contrary observations clean Newtonian droplets, do not reach maximum length twice per strain rate cycle pulsating The observed each regime result competition frequency, time scale deformation scale. By calculating particle stresslet, quantify relationship average rate. Additionally, present tubular that undergo transformation over several cycles. Broadly, our work provides new information directly informs bulk suspension rheology.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0022-1120', '1469-7645']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.885